卵巢囊性腺纤维瘤的临床与病理特点

【摘要】 卵巢囊性腺纤维瘤（ovary cystadenofibroma, OCAF）临床少见，好发于育龄妇女，年轻妇女是此病的高发人群。该病在单侧卵巢者居多，双侧较少，来源以浆液性为主，病理性质多为良性，其次为交界性，恶性相对少见。为进一步加强对该类疾病的认识，本文将探讨总结该病的临床特点及病理学特征。

【关键词】 卵巢肿瘤；囊性腺纤维瘤；临床特点；病理

The clinical and pathological features of ovary cystadenofibroma

[Abstract] Ovary cystadenofibroma (OCAF) is rare in clinic, it is prone to occurred in women of childbearing age, young women are the high risk population. Unilateral tumor is more common than bilateral, with the mainly serous source. The pathological nature of the tumor is benign in majority, then is borderline and malignant tumor is relatively rare. To further enhance the recognition to this kind of disease, this article will summarize the clinical features and pathological characteristics.

[Key words] Ovarian tumor; Cystadenofibroma; Clinical characteristics; Pathology

卵巢囊性腺纤维瘤（ovary cystadenofibroma, OCAF）属上皮性卵巢肿瘤范畴，此类卵巢肿瘤临床较为少见。OCAF由卵巢表面的苗勒上皮细胞和纤维间质细胞两种成分组成，可分为浆液性、黏液性、子宫内膜样及透明细胞肿瘤等几种类型，其中浆液性肿瘤最为常见，约占卵巢囊性腺纤维瘤的1/3，而透明细胞性囊性腺纤维瘤则最为少见。OCAF按其性质可划分为良性、交界性及恶性卵巢肿瘤3种，该类肿瘤性质多为良性，其次为交界性，恶性较少见。为进一步加强对该类疾病的认识，本文探讨总结该病的临床特点及病理学特征。